Fluoride Release, Radiopacity and Rugosity in Glass Ionomer Surfaces Subjected to pH Cycling

Autores

  • Luigi Pedrini Guisso Department of Pediatric and Social Dentistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, 16015-050 Araçatuba - SP, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3436-258X
  • Paulo Henrique dos Santod Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4100-5153
  • Leda Maria Pescinini Salzedas Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, 16015-050 Araçatuba - SP, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9017-0473
  • Denise Pedrini Ostini Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, 16015-050 Araçatuba - SP, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9177-5597
  • Ana Paula Albuquerque Guedes University Vila Velha, UVV, 29102-920 Vila Velha - ES, Brazil
  • Thaís Yumi Umeda Suzuki Department of Restorative Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Faculty of Dentistry, UFMG, 31270-901 Belo Horizonte - MG, Brazil
  • Thayse Yumi Hosida Department of Pediatric and Social Dentistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, 16015-050 Araçatuba - SP, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7007-330X
  • Alberto Carlos Botazzo Delbem Department of Pediatric and Social Dentistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, 16015-050 Araçatuba - SP, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8159-4853

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21270/archi.v14i7.6558

Palavras-chave:

Glass Ionomer Cement, Radiography, Fluoride, pH

Resumo

The aim of this study was to evaluate fluoride release, radiopacity and rugosity in glass ionomer surface of four restorative glass ionomer cements subjected to pH cycling. Six specimens from each experimental group (Ketac N100, Vitremer, Riva Light Cure, Fuji IX, Riva Self Cure) were first immersed in 2mL of demineralizing solutions (De) for six hours and then placed in the remineralizing solution (Re) for eighteen hours, this cycle repeated for 7 days. Radiopacity and roughness were measured at the beginning and end of cycling. The fluoride released in the Des- and Re- solutions was analyzed at 24-hour intervals over the 7 days. The data were submitted to two-way ANOVA and Fisher's PLSD test (p<0.05). The Ketac N100 group showed lower roughness and greater radiopacity before and after pH cycling, when compared to the other groups (p<0.05). All glass ionomer cements evaluated showed greater fluoride release on the first day of cycling. The Riva Light Cure, Vitremer and Fuji IX groups had a higher mean fluoride release during the 7 days of cycling when compared to Ketac N100. It was concluded that Ketac N100 presented, before and after cycling, lower roughness and greater radiopacity when compared to the other groups. In addition, it presented fluoride released higher than Riva Light Cure (SDI-L) and Riva Self Cure (SDI-S), but similar to Vitremer (VIT) and Fuji IX (F9).

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Publicado

2025-07-30

Como Citar

Guisso, L. P., Santod, P. H. dos, Salzedas, L. M. P., Ostini, D. P., Guedes, A. P. A., Suzuki, T. Y. U., … Delbem, A. C. B. (2025). Fluoride Release, Radiopacity and Rugosity in Glass Ionomer Surfaces Subjected to pH Cycling. ARCHIVES OF HEALTH INVESTIGATION, 14(7), 2029–2033. https://doi.org/10.21270/archi.v14i7.6558

Edição

v. 14 n. 7 (2025)

Seção

Original Articles