Self-medication and Health in Kinesiology Students: Evaluation of Its Prevalence and Associated Factors
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21270/archi.v14i8.6571Keywords:
Self Medication, Students, Health Occupations, Nonprescription DrugsAbstract
Introduction: Self-medication is a common practice among university students, particularly in the field of health sciences. Among Kinesiology and Physiotherapy students, this practice can have negative impacts on their health. Despite their academic training, many students resort to using medications without the supervision of a professional. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of self-medication among third-year Kinesiology and Physiotherapy students at the National University of Asunción, identify the most commonly consumed over-the-counter medications, and analyze the motivations behind this practice. Methodology: This is a descriptive, prospective, and cross-sectional study conducted with students from the Kinesiology and Physiotherapy program at the National University of Asunción. A closed-ended, self-administered survey was used to assess self-medication, covering sociodemographic variables, frequency of consumption, reasons, and methods of obtaining medications. Results: 77.8% of participants self-medicated in the last month, with analgesics being the most commonly used. The main reasons for self-medication were pain, allergies, and cold symptoms. Additionally, 64.5% of students did not consult a doctor before self-medicating. Discussion: he high prevalence of self-medication observed reflects a possible lack of awareness about the risks associated with this practice. The use of over-the-counter medications, particularly analgesics and antibiotics, is concerning due to its link with the rise in antimicrobial resistance. Moreover, many students may perceive certain health issues as minor, opting for treatments without consulting a professional, which could lead to unnecessary health complications. Conclusion: It is essential to implement educational programs that promote the responsible use of medications and encourage medical consultation. Educational institutions should strengthen pharmacology training and the safe use of medications to reduce the prevalence of self-medication among health science students.Downloads
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