Adaptation, Veracity and Precision of Digital Flow Removable Partial Prosthesis Structures: an Integrative Literature Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21270/archi.v14i5.6603Keywords:
Removable Partial Denture, Digital Technology, CAD-CAMAbstract
Introduction: Removable Partial Denture (RPD) is an important option for the rehabilitation of partially edentulous patients. However, the conventional fabrication of its framework is labor-intensive, error-prone, and time-consuming. With the advancement of digital technologies, the use of CAD-CAM systems has been explored as a viable alternative, with reports of clinically acceptable adaptation. Objective: To integratively review the literature on adaptation, trueness, and precision of RPD frameworks manufactured through a digital workflow. Material and Method: A search was conducted in the PubMed, BVS, and ScienceDirect databases, covering articles published between 2012 and 2022. Descriptors and terms in titles and abstracts were used. Included were in vivo, in vitro, or in silico studies comparing complete RPD frameworks produced by conventional and digital techniques. Studies that did not make this comparison, or that focused only on digital scanning, flexible RPDs, other prosthetic rehabilitations, isolated components, reviews, or non-dental studies were excluded. Results: Five studies were included: four in vitro and one in vivo. The studies analyzed marginal fit, dimensional fidelity, and seating precision. Most showed that digital frameworks presented discrepancies within clinically acceptable limits. However, methodological variability and the small number of studies limit definitive conclusions. Conclusion: RPD frameworks produced via digital workflow show promising results, but their superiority over conventional techniques has yet to be confirmed.
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