¿Son Necesarios los Materiales Bioactivos para Pacientes con Bajo Riesgo de Caries? Una Serie de Casos de Lesiones Cariosas Incipientes en el Esmalte de Dientes Anteriores y Posteriores
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21270/archi.v14i7.6562Palabras clave:
Resinas Compuestas, Esmalte Dental, Caries Dental, Fluor, Remineralización DentalResumen
En las últimas décadas, los avances en la comprensión de los mecanismos de la enfermedad de caries han llevado a los profesionales a adoptar los principios de la Odontología de Mínima Intervención. Estos principios enfatizan que el manejo debe abordar principalmente los factores etiológicos de la enfermedad, permitiendo la máxima preservación de las estructuras dentales remineralizables, lo que, a su vez, mejora la longevidad dental y reduce la carga de la enfermedad. Mientras tanto, se han desarrollado numerosos materiales dentales con propiedades bioactivas, y las estrategias de marketing actuales a menudo presentan estos materiales como esenciales para un tratamiento eficaz. En consecuencia, algunos profesionales pueden percibir su enfoque como obsoleto si no incorporan materiales bioactivos. Este estudio presenta una serie de casos de lesiones cariosas incipientes en el esmalte de dientes anteriores y posteriores que fueron tratadas con éxito, independientemente del uso de materiales bioactivos. Los hallazgos demuestran que, cuando los factores etiológicos de la enfermedad se controlan adecuadamente, los materiales bioactivos no son indispensables.
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