Tratamentos Atuais não Invasivos para Hipersensibilidade Dentinária: Revisão Integrativa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21270/archi.v15i5.6785Palavras-chave:
Hipersensibilidad Dentinaria, Desensibilizantes Dentinarios, FluoretosResumo
Introdução: A hipersensibilidade dentinária (HD) é uma condição cada vez mais frequente na prática clínica odontológica, caracterizada por uma dor aguda e de curta duração em resposta a estímulos térmicos, táteis, osmóticos e químicos, geralmente associada à exposição da dentina. Seu manejo clínico deve considerar a natureza multifatorial de sua etiologia. Objetivo: realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura sobre os tratamentos atuais não invasivos para o controle da HD. Material e método: estratégias de busca foram elaboradas para as bases de dados PubMed, SciELO e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Foram incluídos artigos publicados entre 2020 a 2025. Resultados: 21 estudos foram incluídos na revisão. Os principais tratamentos aplicados para HD foram vernizes fluoretados, selantes, adesivos, dessensibilizantes à base de oxalato de potássio, nitrato de potássio e glutaraldeído, além de cremes dentais dessensibilizantes. Também foram relatadas terapias com laser de baixa e alta potência, ozonioterapia e associações entre diferentes abordagens. Conclusão: diversas estratégias terapêuticas têm sido utilizadas para o controle da HD, com resultados variados. A laserterapia destaca-se como uma alternativa promissora, atuando tanto na modulação da dor quanto na redução da permeabilidade dentinária. Quando associada a outros agentes dessensibilizantes, pode potencializar os resultados clínicos, contribuindo para maior eficácia no tratamento da HD.
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